|
Home >> Regional >> Europe >> Czech Republic |
|
|
} A Czech Republic (Czech: Česká republika ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. A republic borders Poland to the north, Germany to the northwest and west, Austria to the south, and Slovakia to the east. Historic Prague (Czech: Praha), a major tourist attraction, is its capital and big city. More major cities include Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň, Hradec Králové, České Budějovice, and Ústà nad Labem. A united states is composed of ii older regions, Bohemia and Moravia, and the share of a third 1, Silesia. When of May 1, 2004, it is the member state of the European Union. A Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs inside 1993 announced that the title Czechia (Czech: Česko) is to be utilized altogether situations differently formal legal document & a to the full list of government institutions [http://www.p.lodz.pl/I35/personal/jw37/EUROPE/cesko2.htm], [http://www.p.lodz.pl/I35/personal/jw37/EUROPE/cesko1.htm], however this has ninside caught on in English usage. Understand likewise: Czech lands.
History A Czech lands emerged in the late 9th century when it was unified by the Přemyslids. A kingdom of Bohemia was a important local power, however religious conflicts like a 15th century Hussite Wars and the 17th century Thirty Years War were devastating. It later on come under a Habsburg influence and became a portion of Austria-Hungary. As a consequence a collapse of this state when World War I, the Czechs & neighboring Slovaks joined together and formed a independent republic of Czechoslovakia in 1918. This newly united states contained the big German minority, which would lead to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia when Germany successfully annexed the minority through the Munich Agreement in 1938, and Slovakia gained greater autonomy, by using a state renamed "Czecho-Slovakia". Slovakia broke away farther around 1939 and the unexpended Czech state was occupied per Germans. Fallowing World War II, a reconstituted Czechoslovakia fell in a Soviet sphere of influence. Around 1968, an invasion by Warsaw Pact troops ended the efforts of the united states's leaders to liberalise person rule & produce "socialism with a human face" in a period of the Prague Spring. Around 1989, Czechoslovakia regained its "freedom" through the peaceful "Velvet Revolution". In January 1, 1993, the united states peacefully split in two, creating independent Czech and Slovak republics. A Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004.
Politics Based on data from its constitution the Czech Republic is a parliamentary democracy, whose head of state is a president, indirectly elected every 5 years per parliament. the president is likewise granted specific powers like the right to nominate Constitutional Court judges, dissolve parliament under certain conditions, & enact a veto in legislation. He too appoints a prime minister, who sets a agenda for virtually all foreign & household policy, too a more members of the cabinet on a proposal per prime minister. A Czech parliament (Parlament) is bicameral, with the Chamber of Deputies (Poslanecká sněmovna) & the Senate (Senát). A 200 Chamber delegates come elected for Quartet-season terms, on the basis of proportional representation. A 81 members of the Czech Senate help for Sixer-month terms by having 1-third existence elected each both years on the basis of two-spherical majority voting. A united states's state supreme court of appeals is the Supreme Court. A Constitutional Court, which system in constitutional issues, is appointed per president, & its members help Tenner-season terms.
Regions A Czech Republic consists of Long dozen regions (kraje, singular - kraj) & a single capital city (hlavnà město), marked by the *:
Geography
A Czech landscape is quite varied; Bohemia to the west consists of a basin, drained per Elbe (Czech: Labe) and Vltava rivers, surrounded by mostly low mountains like a Sudeten with its part Krkonoše, where a single likewise finds a greatest point in a united states, the Sněžka at 1,602 m. Moravia, the eastern a share, is likewise quite cragged & is drained preponderantly per Morava river, but also contains a source of the Oder (Czech: Odra) river. Water supply from either a landlocked Czech Republic flows to iii different seas: a North Sea, Baltic Sea and Black Sea. A local climate is temperate with warm summers & cold, cloudy, humid winters, typified by the mixture of marine & continental influences.
Economy One of a virtually all stable & prosperous of a post-Communist states, the Czech Republic has been recovering from either recession since mid-1999. Incubation around 2000-2001 was led by exports to the EU, especially Germany, and foreign investment, when farm require is reviving. By having a GDP (PPP) by the capita of $19,488, the Czech Republic's by the-capita output is or so 2-thirds that of the big American European economies & close to in par therewith of Portugal, Greece and Slovenia. Uncomfortably high financial & todays account deficits can be new problems. Moves to complete banking, telecommunications, and energy privatisation will add to foreign investment, while intensified restructuring among big enterprises & banks & improvements in the fiscal sector should strengthen output incubation.
Demographics A majority of the dweller of the Czech Republic (95%) come ethnically Czech and speak Czech, a member of the Slavic languages. More ethnic groups include Germans, Roma, Hungarians, Ukrainians and Poles. Fallowing a 1993 division, some Slovaks remained in the Czech Republic and comprise about 2% of the todays people. A border between a Czech Republic & Slovakia is open for citizens of the previous Czechoslovakia. Given a massive rise of touristry inside Prague, English is becoming widely popular among business-owners & public servants. Despite a super seeable presence of cathedrals and church a lot across a united states, a majority of Czechs (59%) come agnostics or atheists. Important religious groups include Roman Catholics (27%), Protestants (1.2%), & Czechoslovak Hussites (1%).
Culture
International rankings
Miscellaneous topics
Reference
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
© 2005 GeneralAnswers.org